8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The Company completed its most recent annual goodwill impairment assessment, as of September 30, 2022, and determined that its goodwill was not impaired. As of March 31, 2023, the amount of discount inherent in the Company’s market capitalization as reported on the NYSE American exchange when compared with consolidated stockholders’ equity, or net book value, had increased since the Company’s most recent annual goodwill impairment assessment indicating a possible triggering event. In response, the Company performed an interim goodwill impairment assessment as of March 31, 2023. As a result of this interim assessment as of March 31, 2023 and an internal review as of June 30, 2023, it was determined that no goodwill impairment was present. As previously disclosed, the Company incurred a goodwill impairment charge in the amount of $2,150 during the nine months ended June 30, 2022.

Intangible Assets

The following tables set forth the costs, accumulated amortization, and net book value of the Company’s separately identifiable intangible assets as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 and estimated future amortization expense.

Intangible assets that represent customer relationships are amortized on the basis of estimated future undiscounted cash flows or using the straight-line basis over estimated remaining useful lives of five to ten years. Trade names are amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives of between five and ten years.